Thank you for your interest in the adoption services offered by the Kelley Law Firm. We can help your hopes and dreams to adopt a child come true. Our adoption program is "people oriented" rather than "paperwork oriented" and has certain unique benefits for you:

• 75% of our adopting couples complete their adoption in less than one year
• Your adoption is completely final 11 days after birth
• Because we work with a limited number of adopting couples, you will receive personal attention
• You will have peace of mind during this exciting and nervous time because our adoption program works.

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Adoption Activity and Statistics	Requirements
Average Wait Time	Frequently Asked Questions
Adoption in Arkansas

Adoption Activity and Statistics:
To date, the Kelley Law Firm has completed more than 500 adoptions. Currently, we place three to four infants per month. Our firm does not have an independent source of infants; therefore, it requires a joint effort between our office and the adopting couple to locate a birth mother through our advertising network. The search usually ranges from four to eighteen months before a birth mother is found. Our locating of birth mothers is very cyclical. Some months we might find only one birth mother and in other months we might locate five or six.

For the year 2001 our wait time was:

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Adoption in Arkansas:
In Arkansas, a birth mother may relinquish her parental rights before to the birth of the child. After the child is born, she has ten days to unconditionally withdraw her consent to the adoption. When the court order is filed on the eleventh day, the adoption is final. That means the birth mother cannot revoke her consent after the order is entered unless she was tricked by fraud or deceit. In many states there is a longer waiting period and the final order of adoption is not entered for 30, 60, or 90 days. The adoption can be completed in Arkansas if either the birth mother or the adopting parents are residents of the state. The birth father is required to register with the state of Arkansas prior to the filing of the petition for adoption. Otherwise, he has no rights; therefore, he is not entitled to notice nor does he need to sign a consent to the adoption. But if the birth mother is married, we must have the written consent of the husband.
The ten-day waiting period begins the next day after the birth or the day following the signing of the consent to adopt whichever occurs last. The ten days are calendar days, but the tenth day cannot occur on a day the Courthouse is closed (i.e. weekends or holidays). The next business day would be the tenth day, and the adoption may be taken on the following day. During the ten days the baby will stay with you, but the child may not be removed from the state of Arkansas. The national average is that about 4% of the birth mothers change their mind during the waiting period. Our office has had the same experience.
All adoptions are completed in Benton County, Arkansas, the firm's home county. Adoptions are scheduled at 8:30 a.m. at the old Benton County Courthouse. Generally they are private and take about 20 minutes. Pictures may be taken with the Judge afterwards. After the papers are filed with the Court Clerk you may immediately return home.
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Requirements:
Our firm has certain requirements of the adopting couple. We are looking for friendly outgoing couples who: are willing to share pictures and/or videos; have good communication skills; are able to deal with emotional ups and downs; can handle unexpected birth mother expenses; and are willing to trust us and our judgment and the judgment of our local doctors during stressful times. Though 90% of our adoptions are closed, in some instances the birth mother will request a couple that will consider an open adoption. Based on 25 years experience, I have come to realize that it is important to have a wide variety of adopting couples because the success of an adoption depends on a proper matching of adopting parents with the birth mother. Even though a couple may be very impressive, they might not fit into the program because we have an overabundance of couples with similar qualities and adoption preferences. Most birth mothers are not structured people and dealing with them requires a great deal of flexibility. Our office can only work with flexible and understanding adopting parents. This requirement cannot be overstated.
In addition to our firm's requirements, the State of Arkansas requires that the adopting parents' fingerprints be cleared by the State Police of Arkansas and the FBI if they have been a resident for less than six years. This procedure takes two to three months and costs approximately $100.00. Our office assists in this procedure for Arkansas residents. Residents of other states will need assistance from their home-study provider. The State of Arkansas requires a home study for the adopting couple. You may select an approved agency, psychiatrist, psychologist, or a licensed social worker to do the required home study.
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Frequently Asked Questions:

Below are some frequently asked questions we have encountered. You can either click on the question to see the answer or scroll through the entire set.

What does a private adoption service do?

Why choose a private adoption with Adoption Legal Services?

Why consider an Arkansas adoption?

Who else works in the office?

What type of adopting couples are you looking for?

How may clients do you have waiting to adopt?

What are the first steps in the adoption process?

What does the State of Arkansas require to complete an adoption?

What services does your office provide?

Do your adopting couples have to work independently to find a birth mother?

How do your birth mothers contact our family?

What if we do not like the birth mother after we speak to her?

If we do enjoy talking with the birth mother, how would we pursue the adoption?

Who does Gene represent?

I have more questions. Where can I get them answered?

Q: What does a private adoption service do?
A: As a private adoption service, Gene has established a time-tested advertising and networking program that brings prospective adopting parents and birth parents together. A private adoption can eliminate long waits for birth parents and a lot of uncertainty and concern for birth mothers.

Q: Why choose a private adoption with Adoption Legal Services?
A: Our program is based on speed and service. We place a baby every eight to nine days. We advertise in more Yellow Page directories than any other adoption agency or adoption attorney in the state of Arkansas.
During the past 25 years, Gene has helped more than 500 families adopt children. More than 80 percent of these families adopted within the first year.

Our firm is also recommended in the best-selling adoption book Adopting in America by Randall B. Hicks. Look for it on page 165. His book is subtitled "How to Adopt Within One Year" and gives a description of our services. He endorses the leading adoption service in each state, and we are recommended as a recognized adoption attorney in Arkansas. Our firm is also recommended in the book Adoption: Insights, Inspiration & Information by Mary E. Fitzpatrick, M.Ed., Paralegal.

Q: Why consider an Arkansas adoption?
A: In Arkansas, a birth mother may give up her parental rights before the baby's birth. After the child is born and the court documents are filed, she has 10 days to change her mind. On the eleventh day, the adoption is final. The birth mother cannot revoke her consent unless she was tricked by fraud or deceit. Many states require a longer waiting period - often as long as 30, 60, or 90 days - which can be difficult for adopting parents.
You can adopt in Arkansas if either the birth mother or the adopting parents are residents of the state. The birth father must register with the state before the adoption. Otherwise, he has no rights. If the birth mother is married, we must have the written consent of the husband. This is true even if he is not the father of the child.

Q: Who else works in the office?
A: Adoption Legal Services is part of the Kelley Law Firm. Rick Ellington, our adoption coordinator, and Joye Kelley, our office manager, help Gene provide excellent service to our birth mothers and adopting couples.
To learn more about our office, click on "Say Hello to our office".

Q: What type of adopting couples are we looking for?
A: Our firm has certain requirements of the adopting couple. We are looking for friendly, outgoing couples who are willing to share pictures and/or videos and have good communication skills. Adopting couples have to be able to deal with emotional ups and downs and can handle unexpected birth mother expenses. They also have to trust us and our judgment and the judgment of our local doctors during stressful times. In some instances the birth mother will request a couple that will consider an open adoption.
Based on 25 years of experience, I have discovered that it is important to have a wide variety of adopting couples because the success of an adoption depends on matching the right adopting parents with the right birth mother. Even though a couple may be very impressive, they might not fit into the program because we have an overabundance of couples with similar qualities and adoption preferences. Most birth mothers are not structured people and dealing with them requires a great deal of flexibility. Therefore, our office can only work with flexible and understanding adopting parents. This requirement cannot be overstated.

Q: How many clients do you have waiting to adopt?
A: Usually, we work with 18 to 25 families that are in the search phase. By working with relatively few families, we can develop a personal relationship with our clients and be more sensitive to their individual needs. After all, the better we know you, the easier it is to connect you with the right birth mother.

Q: What are the first steps in the adoption process?
A: To learn more about the adoption process, we provide an initial three-hour informational conference. During this conference, Gene will explain the Arkansas adoption procedures as well as our advertising program and exactly how we locate birth mothers. You will learn what the firm's role will be and what your role will be. He will also discuss our method of communicating between the firm, the birth mother, and the adopting couple. He will explain how finances are handled and the steps taken to reduce the likelihood of the birth mother revoking her consent to the adoption. Gene will also talk about travel arrangements to and from Arkansas and how and when the infant is delivered to the adopting couple. From this in-depth conference, you should be able to decide whether our program suits you.

Q: What does the State of Arkansas require to complete an adoption?
A: The state of Arkansas requires a home study for the adopting couple. You may select an approved agency, psychiatrist, psychologist, or a licensed social worker to do the required home study. The state of Arkansas requires that the adopting parents' fingerprints be cleared by the Arkansas State Police and the FBI if they have been a resident for less than six years. This procedure takes two to three months and costs approximately $100. Our office assists in this procedure for Arkansas residents. Residents of other states will need assistance from their home-study provider.

Q: What services do we provide?
A: We will help you adopt through advertisements in telephone Yellow Pages in about 50 communities in the state, numerous word-of-mouth referrals based on my reputation as an adoption attorney, and a newspaper advertising network. We place and monitor all advertising. We also select and screen birth mothers to ensure their suitability. Then we help locate and select a doctor and a hospital as well as find lodging for the adopting couple for their stay in Arkansas. We provide pictures to the birth mother and help with any other needs of the birth mother and the adopting couple. To accomplish all of this requires close coordination between the adopting couple, the birth mother and our staff.

Q: Do your adopting parents have to work independently to find a birth mother?
A: No. Our program is set up for the adopting couples and the adopting couples on a networking basis. Gene does the outreach and screening of birth mothers for his clients. Through a great network of advertising and word-of-mouth referrals, we receive three to four calls from prospective birth mothers every week.

Q: How do your birth mothers contact our family?
A: Birth mothers respond to our advertising by talking either directly to the couple or to Gene. A "Dear Birth Mother" letter will be given directly to our birth mothers and will help them learn a little about you and your lifestyle. If a birth mother feels comfortable with your family, we encourage her to talk to you on the telephone. Then a face-to-face visit is arranged before anyone makes a commitment.

Q: What if we do not like the birth mother after we speak to her?
A: For adoption to be stress-free, all of you must be excited about each other. Adoption is a mutual decision - both the birth mother and the adopting family must be happy with the arrangement. We encourage you to pass on a situation that is not quite right for you. If you decide not to work with the birth mother even after meeting her, we will, of course, continue assisting you with the matching process.

Q: If we do enjoy talking with the birth mother, how would we pursue the adoption?
A: The next step would be to meet the birth mother. We feel that speaking in person is a very important step in the adoption process. If both parties are interested in proceeding, we will arrange for the birth mother to have a medical screening, which will include drug and HIV testing. We will also structure a financial plan which will address her financial support and medical bills.

Q: Who does Gene represent?
A: Gene represents the adopting family. Our adoptions are finalized solely under the laws of the state of Arkansas. Gene is a licensed attorney with more than 25 years of experience with adoptions, and he will take care of all the legal aspects of the Arkansas adoption. If a second attorney is required because the birth mother needs representation, Gene can make recommendations for a qualified independent local attorney.

Q: I have more questions. Where can I get them answered?
A: Feel free to call us at 1-800-874-5025. We would be happy to answer any questions you may have about the adoption process.
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